In human liver morphology and location: liver are mainly located in the right area and ventral fin quarter of the area, most of the Legong covered by the liver, only in the abdominal area, and again exposed arch direct contact between the anterior abdominal, liver and diaphragm and above the anterior abdominal phase. From the surface projection, liver sector in the right clavicle on the midline of five ribs, right axillary centerline rib-6; Bottomline liver and liver front line, from the lowest point since Legong along the left edge again arch up to the combination of 8,9 costicartilage leaving Legong, diagonal top left, before the midline , to the left of 7,8 Legong and the combination of the cartilage. Generally, adult liver sector location under normal circumstances, as in the hit Legong liver, while the pathological hepatomegaly. Children under the geopolitical location of the liver less exposed to the general are again under normal circumstances.
Liver position often change with breathing normally quiet breathing movements up to 2-3cm, and inspiratory time to stand down slightly, and inspiratory supine when slightly by doctors in patients with liver palpation to check often to patients with a respiratory This is the reason. Normal liver was reddish-brown, soft texture. Adult liver weight equivalent to 2% of body weight. According to statistics, China's adult liver weight, 1157-1447g for men, women 1029 - 1379g, can weigh up to about 2000, liver length, width, thickness of 25.8cm and 15.2cm, 5.8cm.
And right above the liver and right lung at the end of the adjacent pleura; Above the left lobe of liver and heart connected small part of the adjacent ventral anterior; Right in front of the colon and adjoins the posterior lobe of the right kidney and adrenal gland and adjacent right; Below the left lobe of liver and stomach neighbors.
In human liver familiar with the location and structure, is to better understanding of liver disease, chronic liver disease self-rehabilitation to strengthen education. Chronic liver disease is conditional and more particularly abnormal liver function, the need for long-term Recuperation, Baogan crucial. In recent years, free radicals in liver disease has been the role of a high degree of attention and foreign experts, especially with the free radical scavenger protective of more in-depth study, liver disease rehabilitation method has also made new progress. |